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Dictionary

Dictionary

Define and explore biblical terms.

40 entries

Angel

Both

מַלְאָךְ (malak)

A messenger and servant of God.

Atonement

OT

כִּפֻּר (kippur)

Reconciliation between God and humanity through sacrifice.

Baptism

NT

βάπτισμα (báptisma)

A ritual immersion signifying repentance, cleansing, and union with Christ.

Covenant

Both

בְּרִית (berith)

A solemn binding agreement between God and His people, sealed by promise and often by blood.

Eternal Life

NT

ζωὴ αἰώνιος

The unending life of the age to come, given now in Christ.

Faith

NT

πίστις (pístis)

Trust and confidence in God and in His promises. More than intellectual assent — a confident commitment of the whole person to God.

Fear of the Lord

OT

יִרְאַת יְהוָה

Reverent awe of God — the beginning of wisdom.

Flesh

NT

σάρξ (sárx)

Human nature in its weakness and rebellion apart from the Spirit.

Forgiveness

NT

ἄφεσις (áphesis)

The release from guilt and debt granted by God through Christ.

Glory

Both

כָּבוֹד (kavod)

The weighty splendor and radiant presence of God.

Gospel

NT

εὐαγγέλιον (euangélion)

The good news of Jesus Christ — His life, death, resurrection, and reign.

Grace

Both

χάρις (cháris)

Unmerited favor from God — the gift of divine kindness that saves, sustains, and empowers His people.

Heart

Both

לֵב (lev)

The seat of thought, will, and affection — the inner person.

Holiness

Both

קֹדֶשׁ (qodesh)

Being set apart — the essential character of God and the calling of His people.

Hope

NT

ἐλπίς (elpís)

Confident expectation of God's promises fulfilled.

Justification

NT

δικαίωσις (dikaíōsis)

God's declaration that the sinner is righteous through faith in Christ.

King

Both

מֶלֶךְ (melek)

A ruler; supremely, God and His anointed Son.

Kingdom of God

NT

βασιλεία τοῦ Θεοῦ

The reign of God, present in Christ and consummated at His return.

Law

Both

תּוֹרָה (torah)

God's instruction — the covenant guidance given to His people.

Lord's Supper

NT

δεῖπνον κυριακόν

The meal instituted by Christ, remembering His body and blood.

Love

Both

ἀγάπη (agápē)

Self-giving, covenant love — the character of God and the greatest commandment.

Messiah

Both

מָשִׁיחַ (mashiach)

The Anointed One — the promised king and deliverer, fulfilled in Jesus Christ.

Peace

Both

שָׁלוֹם (shalom)

Wholeness, well-being, right relationship with God and others.

Prayer

Both

προσευχή (proseuchē)

Communion with God in praise, confession, and petition.

Priest

Both

כֹּהֵן (kohen)

A mediator who represents people before God through sacrifice.

Prophecy

Both

προφητεία (prophēteía)

The Spirit-inspired proclamation of God's word.

Prophet

Both

נָבִיא (navi)

One called to speak God's word to His people.

Redemption

NT

ἀπολύτρωσις (apolýtrōsis)

Deliverance from bondage by the payment of a ransom price.

Repentance

NT

μετάνοια (metánoia)

A change of mind and heart, turning from sin toward God.

Resurrection

NT

ἀνάστασις (anástasis)

God's raising of the dead to new life, first in Christ.

Righteousness

Both

δικαιοσύνη (dikaiosýnē)

Right standing with God and moral integrity.

Sabbath

Both

שַׁבָּת (shabbat)

The seventh day of rest, a sign of the covenant and of God's creative order.

Sacrifice

Both

זֶבַח (zevach)

An offering to God, culminating in Christ's once-for-all offering.

Sanctification

NT

ἁγιασμός (hagiasmós)

The Spirit's work of setting believers apart and forming them into Christ's likeness.

Sin

Both

חַטָּאת (chattath)

Any transgression of God's law — missing the mark of righteousness.

Soul

Both

נֶפֶשׁ (nephesh)

The living self — the whole person before God.

Spirit

Both

πνεῦμα (pneûma)

God's breath and Holy Spirit — the divine person who indwells and empowers.

Temple

Both

הֵיכָל (heikhal)

The dwelling place of God among His people.

Wisdom

Both

חָכְמָה (chokmah)

Skill in living rightly under God — celebrated in the wisdom books.

Worship

Both

προσκυνέω (proskynéō)

The reverent adoration and service due to God alone.